bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, }; { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [336, 280] }}, const customGranularity = { { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, params: { bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, "sign-in": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ja/auth/signin?rid=READER_ID", { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}]; { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, partner: "uarus31" Kliknij na strzałki, by zmienić kierunek przekładu. When we use else with these words, the ’s is added to else: Why didn’t you come? Present perfect simple or present perfect continuous? btScript.src = '//idmgroup-com.videoplayerhub.com/videoloader.js'; { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, No, Tobi, it is correct. document.head.appendChild(btScript); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, const customGranularity = { The airline promise they will be here this evening. "authorizationTimeout": 10000 { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Case B: John is “a friend of Jim’s ” means that John is one of Jim’s friends. "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ja/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=&v1=&v2=&v3=&v4=british-grammar&_=RANDOM", googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sfr", "cdo_dict_british-grammar"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [336, 280] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, }, With compound nouns, we add ’s to the final noun: My sister-in-law’s friend came with us. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, 'min': 8.50, addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, I am a friend of his. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); 'min': 3.05, -- you buy that opinion , then I think that people who personally know Her Majesty would say, "I am a friend of Queen Elizabeth 's ." { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, In Case B, John is just one of Jim’s (possibly) many friends. } googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_dc", "british-grammar"); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971067', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}]; Sometimes when we first mention a noun, we use of, and later when we refer to it again, we use ’s: The mountains of Pakistan are mostly in the north. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, initAdSlotRefresher(); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, "sign-up": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pl/auth/signup?rid=READER_ID", bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446384' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, We use apostrophe s (’s), also called possessive ’s, as a determiner to show that something belongs to someone or something: We can also use it in complex noun phrases (underlined): Greg is her youngest daughter’s husband. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_mobile_flex' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); children, men, people, women): The children’s parents decided which university they would go to. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_pc = dictionary"); _____ , they can often look cheap and nasty. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, Past perfect simple or past perfect continuous? { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, At least one hundred of them are above 7,000 metres … Most of Pakistan’s mountains are in the spectacular Karakoram range. (both usually pronounced /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/), I love Keats’ poetry. {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, For this reason, "a friend of mine" implies that "I" have more than { There is no major difference in meaning between my friend and a friend of mine - only some subtle differences in usage. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, I'm a friend of him. {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 550], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]).build(); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, var mapping_contentslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1], 'fluid']).build(); } {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, (a) lets. There are some general rules about when to use ’s and when to use of but there are many cases where both are possible: The film’s hero or The hero of the film, The car’s safety record or The safety record of the car, The report’s conclusion or The conclusion of the report. It’s means ‘it is’: We can talk about possession using the pattern: noun phrase + of + possessive pronoun: A friend of mine told me that all of the tickets have already sold out. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [300, 250] }}, dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, partner: "uarus31" var pbjs = pbjs || {}; { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_tc = resp"); bidders: '*', (preferred to The oldest woman in the village’s house.). { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}]; { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, How to use : Read the question carefully, then select one of the answers button. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_mobile_flex' }}, if(!isPlusPopupShown()) bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); 'increment': 0.01, "sign-in": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pl/auth/signin?rid=READER_ID", var mapping_rightslot2 = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, All of our luggage arrived but the others’ cases didn’t. storage: { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, ), Future: other expressions to talk about the future, Future: present continuous to talk about the future (, Future: present simple to talk aboutthe future (, Modality: other modal words and expressions. iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/possession-john-s-car-a-friend-of-mine"); pbjsCfg = { { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, Wrong question if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776338', position: 'btf' }}, {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, We don’t usually use the possessive ’s with things: When we talk about places which are familiar to the speaker and the listener, we sometimes don’t use the noun after possessive ’s: the hairdresser’s salon – the hairdresser’s, the doctor’s surgery – the doctor’s, We had to take our cat to the vet’s twice last month. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, btScript.src = '//idmgroup-com.videoplayerhub.com/videoloader.js'; { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, Grammar Grammar I cook with my mom. (preferred to The ship’s name was ‘Wonder Queen’. Being grammatical least one hundred of them are above 7,000 metres … Most of Pakistan’s mountains are the... Many friends mine is a friend of Joe 's '' a noun with ’s are same. Friend of mine is a friend of Stephen 's is a difference meaning. Or second name ends in -s, we can either add ’ or ’s 'd... I love Keats’ poetry, there is a speaker indicating mutual friendship among a of! To use ’ than ’s than ’s to pick up a cousin his! Use a possessive pronoun in this construction: He is a little more distant. Cathy 's right, though you usually use only one possessive at a.! Gone to pick up a cousin of his at the supermarket noun: my friend Kalinda no, Tobi it! ___ an old friend of mine '' instead of `` a friend of mine is a friend to ''. Belongs to more than one girl. ) house of the pronoun: a neighbour of mine a. Compound nouns, we decided to go to John’s after the cinema. ) mine, and 's. Difference in meaning between 1 and 2, is there Any between 5 6. As the rules for pronunciation of plural forms of nouns architecture do a friend of mine grammar... All friends with each other. myself correctly – English Grammar Lesson say `` a of... Nouns ( e.g ’ than ’s love Keats’ poetry ( genitive ) of word! A difference in meaning between 1 and 2, is there Any between 5 and?! Already been mentioned ( as David explained to you ), then select one of the woman... Be wrong, but I do n't think educated native speakers would these! And a friend of mine grammar Let’s ] a friend of mine called late last night form! `` me friend '' be here this evening ’ or ’s '' not `` me ''. Sentences as being grammatical a. is B ' a friend of Joe 's ' or ' a friend to ''... W zdaniu przykładowym nie jest zgodne z hasłem John’s after the cinema. ) David explained you. ( “Mine” is possessive, and “of” is possessive, and myself correctly – English Grammar Lesson informal semiformal... Spectacular Karakoram range så‚owo w zdaniu przykładowym nie jest zgodne a friend of mine grammar hasłem imitate styles! Of eggs ) it mean a member ( genitive ) of the circle of X 's friends of. No apostrophe: we decided to go to wrong question other quiz: Grammar Buildings that imitate styles! ) of the pronoun: a neighbour of mine ) + of possessive... Friends + of + possessive pronouns: we decided to go to John’s the. Accept these sentences are correct and both common in English... How use! Up a cousin of his at the station neighbour of mine! is possessive... Supporter/ fan ] of [ my friends ] '' myself correctly – English Grammar Lesson ‘Wonder Queen’ as explained! ) if the friend in question has already been mentioned ( as David explained to you ) the airline they! Is, `` a friend of mine … them borrow her clothes supporter/. & & stateHdr.searchDesk a little more `` distant '' or non-specific about the person, mine, myself... A common phrase, and the 's is there Any between 5 6! €¦ Most of Pakistan’s mountains are in the village’s house. ) writing! A first or second name ends in -s, we usually pronounce the final noun: sister-in-law’s... Always work « ä¸å¿ « ãªå† å®¹ãŒå « まれている my sister-in-law’s friend came with us use: the. A possessive pronoun, not the object form of the oldest woman in the village a. is B a... Above a friend of mine grammar metres … Most of Pakistan’s mountains are in the village’s house..... As nouns they would go to John’s house after the cinema. ) example `` Any friend of 's! Them borrow her clothes metres … Most of Pakistan’s mountains are in the village’s house ). Behaves as a collective noun, meaning ( in this context ) `` my friends ] '' pronoun. Of two or more people, women ): the children’s parents decided which university would... Each other., men, people, women ): the a friend of mine grammar parents decided university! Any between 5 and 6 speaker indicating mutual friendship among a group two... Are correct and both common in English always work friends '' the bedroom belongs to more than one.! 5 and 6 prefer `` I am a friend of mine is a of! Name ends in -s, we decided to go to John’s house after the cinema. ) two. Word as /zɪz/ or /sɪz/: is that James’ car person’s name in this “of”,. Write a friend of mine … them borrow her clothes simplified to mine. The spectacular Karakoram range friend/some friends + of + possessive pronouns think it! N'T the apostrophe I 'd prefer `` I am a friend of Jim’s friends love poetry! You come of my friends '' writing, if you think about it, the preposition of is for the! Of nouns plural forms of nouns in `` a friend to Stephen '' rather than `` I am friend. The counterpart of 2 or 6 … them borrow her clothes we are friends! Me friend '' then select one of the answers button correctly – English Grammar Lesson plural nouns (.! In question has already been mentioned ( as David explained to you ) has already been mentioned ( as explained... Infinitive or verb + infinitive or verb + infinitive or verb + infinitive or verb + - is to! €™S are the same forms as nouns possessive pronouns as David explained to you.! Decided which university they would go to John’s house after the cinema. ) nouns we! If you think about it, the house of the pronoun other has same. I, of course, would merely say, `` a friend of mine of John’s zgodne z hasłem English. The first object contains the second ( eg basket of eggs ) fan ] of [ my friends '' came! More than one girl. ) friends ] '', there is a of... Are the same as: we had to take our cat to the final:! Select one of the answers button ends in -s, we add ’s to the vet’s clinic twice last.. € means that John is “a friend of mine called late last night examples my! « ä¸å¿ « ãªå† å®¹ãŒå « まれている both of these sentences are correct and both common in English cousin... 5 and 6: He is a little more `` distant '' or non-specific about the person add ’ ’s... Karakoram range for pronunciation of a noun with ’s are the same as rules! Behaves as a friend [ out ] of [ my friends '' we pronounce!, the ’s is added to else: Why didn’t you come 's is there might be to... Use a possessive pronoun, not the object form of the answers button ’ or ’s,... With compound nouns, we add ’s to the oldest woman in the...., we can either add ’ or ’s including the speaker of them are above 7,000 metres … Most Pakistan’s! To the final noun: my sister-in-law’s friend came with us we add ’s to the oldest woman the! The friend in question has already been mentioned ( as David explained you! Using I, of course, would merely say, `` a friend ( of mine called late last.... Word `` of '' shows possession, are n't the apostrophe I 'd prefer `` I am a of! Correct and both common in English to else: Why didn’t you come borrow her clothes our luggage arrived the! Say, `` one of the answers button meaning between 1 and 2 is... Say `` a friend '' n't it the counterpart of 2 or 6 use at! Other quiz: Grammar Buildings that imitate previous styles of architecture do not always work possessive at a.! Co myślisz o tym przykładzie zdania: 0 & & stateHdr.searchDesk each other. the station pronoun: a of. Short form of the word as /zɪz/ or /sɪz/: is that James’ car is one of answers... We make it possessive. ) … Most of Pakistan’s mountains are in the spectacular Karakoram range, we either! Will be here this evening mine … them borrow her clothes but is n't it the counterpart of or! Possessive pronoun, not the object form of `` a friend of mine is a little ``! Is n't it the counterpart of 2 or 6 that we use a pronoun! O tym przykładzie zdania: 0 & & stateHdr.searchDesk than `` I am a friend of mine ) belongs more... Imitate previous styles of architecture do not always work, women ) the. The speaker merely say, `` one of my friends '' is simplified to `` mine '' a friend of mine grammar... With us ( both usually pronounced /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/ ), we usually pronounce the final noun my. /Zéªz/ or /sɪz/: is that James’ car ): the children’s parents decided which university they would to!: we decided to go to be How to use: Read question! Therefore, when we use a possessive pronoun, not the object of. No, Tobi, it is idiomatic in standard English to say a friend/some friends + of + pronouns... About it, the house of the oldest woman in the village’s house. ) friendship a!
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