[2], By 1525, Henry VIII was infatuated with Anne Boleyn and dissatisfied that his marriage to Catherine had produced no surviving sons, leaving their daughter, the future Mary I of England, as heir presumptive at a time when there was no established precedent for a woman on the throne. Catherine, for her part, appeared to “relish the opportunity” to exercise her full authority, says Giles Tremlett, author of Catherine of Aragon: Henry's Spanish Queen. For all my other servants I solicit the wages due them, and a year more, lest they be unprovided for. [25], At this point, Henry VII faced the challenge of avoiding the obligation to return her 200,000-ducat dowry, half of which he had not yet received, to her father, as required by her marriage contract should she return home. It would have given a male heir an indisputable claim to the throne. The dispensation needed for a man to marry his brother's widow was granted by the Catholic Church, but the marriage was delayed due to Henry's young age, as well as clashes between England and Spain about the payment of Catherine's dowry. Certainly, later in the day it is reported that Henry and Anne both individually and privately wept for her death. Consequently, she was third cousin of her father-in-law, Henry VII of England,[11] and fourth cousin of her mother-in-law Elizabeth of York. Antonia Fraser did the same in her own 1992 biography of the same title; as did the British historian David Starkey in his 2003 book Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII. The rumours were born after the apparent discovery during her embalming that there was a black growth on her heart that might have been caused by poisoning. Catherine was the youngest daughter of the Spanish rulers Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. Catherine of Aragon was the daughter of Spanish monarchs King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella. In contrast, Henry VII was the descendant of Gaunt's third marriage to Katherine Swynford, whose children were born out of wedlock and only legitimised after the death of Constance and the marriage of John to Katherine. One of the most talked about issues in royal history, and British history in general, is the relationship of Henry VIII and his six wives. Catherine of Aragon’s reputation may be defined by the acrimonious breakdown of her marriage. [17] They are the first Africans recorded to have arrived in London at the time, and were considered luxury servants. Catherine refused to recognize the legitimacy of Henry's actions and still considered herself to be queen, refusing to send Boleyn her crown jewels when her replacement asked for them. The daughter of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, Catherine was three years old when she was betrothed to Arthur, Prince of Wales, heir apparent to the English throne. [40] There are processions, prayers and various events in the Cathedral including processions to Catherine's grave in which candles, pomegranates, flowers and other offerings are placed on her grave. In June 1514, Catherine announced her fourth pregnancy. Catherine has remained a popular biographical subject to the present day. Katharine the Quene. [77] This was seen as distasteful and vulgar by many. When she was three year old, she was betrothed to Arthur, the son of Henry VII of England. The children of John and Katherine, while legitimised, were barred from inheriting the English throne, a stricture that was ignored in later generations. When Henry decided to annul his marriage to Catherine, John Fisher became her most trusted counsellor and one of her chief supporters. For six months in 1513, she served as regent of England while Henry VIII was in France. [53] Catherine was defiant when it was suggested that she quietly retire to a nunnery, saying: "God never called me to a nunnery. ", "Looking for a Queen of England in Peterborough", "Historical research on Catherine of Aragon", "Historical research on Catherine and Arthur's marriage in 1501", "John Blanke—A Trumpeter in the court of King Henry VIII", Catherine of Aragon's divorce papers and other Tudor treasures online to mark the 500th anniversary of Henry VIII's accession, Project Continua: Biography of Catherine of Aragon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_Aragon&oldid=1014856498, Members of the Third Order of Saint Francis, Spanish emigrants to the Kingdom of England, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 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