Frederick VI 1768 – 1839 was King of Denmark from 13 March 1808 to 3 December 1839 and King of Norway from 13 March 1808 to 7 February 1814. [9], During the Napoleonic Wars, he tried to maintain neutrality; however, after the British bombardment of Copenhagen, he allied Denmark-Norway with Napoleon. Denmark was ruled by Christian’s stepmother, Princess Juliane Marie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, his half-brother Frederik and the Danish politician Ove Høegh-Guldberg. On 30 January of the same year, he was baptised at Chris… Finally, on 14 April 1784, the Crown Prince Frederick was declared of legal majority; he proceeded to seize and exercise the full powers of the regency, dismissing the ministers loyal to the Queen Dowager. Frederick VI of Denmark. Frederick V was king of Denmark–Norway and Duke of Schleswig-Holstein from 1746 until his death. Frederick VI (Danish and Norwegian: Frederik; 28 January 1768 – 3 December 1839) was King of Denmark from 13 March 1808 to 3 December 1839 and King of Norway from 13 March 1808 to 7 February 1814, making him the last king of Denmark–Norway.From 1784 until his accession, he served as regent during his father's mental illness and was referred to as the "Crown Prince Regent" … Later this identification proved incorrect, but the action suited his political agenda at the time.[17]. His parents were King Christian VII and Caroline Matilda of Great Britain. Frederick was born at Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen. Frederick VII, (born Oct. 6, 1808, Amalienborg Castle, Denmark—died Nov. 15, 1863, Glücksburg Castle), king of Denmark from 1848 who renounced absolute rule and adopted a representative government. For his motto he chose God and the just cause (Danish: Gud og den retfærdige sag) and since the time of his re… Frederick was raised under the supervision of Margrethe Marie Thomasine Numsen. King of Denmark. On 8 January 1772, his 18-year-old half-uncle Hereditary Prince Frederick (father of Christian VIII of Denmark) was made regent, although the real power was held by the Regent's mother and Frederick's step-grandmother, the Queen dowager Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, who was aided by Ove Høegh-Guldberg. This action marked the beginning of parliamentary life in Denmark. English: Frederick VI (28 January 1768 – 3 December 1839) was King of Denmark from 13 March 1808 until 3 December 1839, and King of Norway from 13 March 1808 until 7 February 1814. His successors continued this until 1850. As Frederick VI had no surviving sons to succeed him (only two daughters), he was succeeded on the throne of Denmark by his half-first cousin Christian, who was his father's half-brother's son. An indifferent diplomat, he supported Napoleon too long and failed to take advantage of Sweden’s difficulties in 1809. Frederick VII managed to make himself one of the most beloved Danish kings of recent times. After the court party had executed Struensee, expelled Frederick's mother, Caroline Matilda, and imposed their will on the demented Christian (1772), Frederick grew … However, Frederick's brother-in-law, Prince Christian Augustus of Augustenborg, was first elected to the throne of Sweden, followed by the French Marshal Bernadotte. Frederik’s paternal grandparents were King Frederik V of Denmark and Norway and his first wife Princess Louisa of Great Britain, daughter of King George II of Great Britain. Scroll below to learn details information about Frederick VI of Denmark's salary, estimated earning, lifestyle, and Income reports. Knight of the Garter. King Frederik VI of Denmark and Norway was the only son and the eldest of the two children of King Christian VII of Denmark and Norway and his and Caroline Matilda of Wales. Omissions? [citation needed] Censorship and suppression of all opposition together with the poor state of the country's economy made this period of his reign somewhat gloomy, though the king himself in general maintained his position of a well-meaning autocrat. He was born after 15 months of marriage, a day before his father's 19th birthday, when his mother was just 16. How-To Tutorials; Suggestions; Machine Translation Editions; Noahs Archive Project; About Us. ContentsBiographyFrederick VI of Denmark Net WorthDoes of Dead or Alive?FAQs Biography Frederick VI of Denmark is best known as a Royalty. Senate of Serampore College (University) - Wikipedia Christian's marriage with Caroline Matilda produced two children: the future King Frederick VI and Princess Louise Auguste. Frederick VI OLDENBURG (King) of DENMARK. From 1784 until his accession, he served as regent during his father's mental illness and was referred to as the "Crown Prince Regent" (kronprinsregent). The king’s first two marriages both ended in scandal and divorce. He stayed with Napoleon in order to protect the exposed situation of Norway, which was dependent on grain imports and had become the target of Swedish territorial ambitions. Both were ideologically influenced by Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire and Jean Jacques Rousseau. Dansk: Frederik 6. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It is said that during the coup, he engaged in a fistfight with his half-uncle over the regency. He was the son of Christian VI of Denmark and Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach. The Royal Frederick University in Oslo was named in his honour. [11][12], After the French defeat in the Napoleonic Wars in 1814 and the loss of the Norwegian crown, Frederick VI carried through an authoritarian and reactionary course, giving up the liberal ideas of his years as a prince regent. Frederik VI died at the age of 71, on 3 December 1839 at Amalienborg Palace. Frederick supported reform measures to grant personal liberty and legal protection to the peasants and instituted several other social and economic reforms. None of Frederick VI's sons survived infancy, however, and when he died, he was succeeded by his cousin Christian. Frederick VI (Danish and Norwegian: Frederik; 28 January 1768 – 3 December 1839) was King of Denmark from 13 March 1808 to 3 December 1839 and King of Norway from 13 March 1808 to 7 February 1814. Christian VI (30 November 1699 – 6 August 1746) was the King of Denmark and Norway from 1730 to 1746. They separated in 1834 and divorced in 1837. The prize was terminated in the aftermath of the Three Years' War. His parents were King Christian VII and Caroline Matilda of Great Britain. Posts about Frederick VI of Denmark written by liamfoley63. Frederick reigned over Denmark for a total of 55 years; 24 years as crown prince regent and 31 years as king. King of Denmark from 1912 to 1947, and the only King of Iceland (where the name was officially Kristján X) between 1918 and 1944. ", Michael Bregnsbo, "The motives behind the foreign political decisions of Frederick VI during the Napoleonic Wars,", Vilhelmine, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, Prince Christian Augustus of Augustenborg, Karl, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog, Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, "Kongelig fødsel og dåb - om kirkebøgerne - fra Dansk Historisk Fællesråd", http://seramporecollege.org/a-s-c/about/council/, http://seramporecollege.org/a-s-c/about/history/, https://en.natmus.dk/historical-knowledge/research/research-projects/the-serampore-initiative/historical-background/, "Order of the Dannebrog (Dannebrogordenen). It became the third Danish University after the ones in Copenhagen and Kiel. Frederick reigned over Denmark for a total of 55 years; 24 years as crown prince regent and 31 years as king. He was born after 15 months of marriage, a day before his father's 19th birthday, when his mother was just 16. He was first married in Copenhagen on 1 November 1828 to his second cousin Princess Vilhelmine Marie of Denmark, a daughter of King Frederick VI of Denmark. Link to Wikipedia biography. On 30 January of the same year, he was baptised at Christiansborg Palace by Ludvig Harboe, Bishop of Zealand. As the eldest son of the ruling king, he automatically became crown prince at birth. 1749–1808, king of Denmark and Norway (1766–1808), son and successor of Frederick V. Shortly after his accession his mental illness made him dependent on his physician, Struensee, who in 1770 caused the dismissal of minister of foreign affairs Johann Corrections? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Frederick VI, 1768–1839, king of Denmark (1808–39) and Norway (1808–14), son and successor of Christian VII. [7], There was speculation that he was to marry a Prussian princess, a choice supported by his step-grandmother Juliana Maria and her brother-in-law Frederick the Great. His father suffered from serious psychological problems, including suspected schizophrenia expressed by catatonic periods that resulted in his standing down from power for most of his reign, ceding power to his doctor Johann Friedrich Stru… . Frederick VI died at the age of 71 at Amalienborg Palace and was buried in Frederick V's chapel in Roskilde Cathedral. From 1784 until his accession, he served as regent during his father's mental illness and was referred to as the "Crown Prince Regent" (kronprinsregent). und Prinz Knut von Dänemark.jpg 471 × 800; 87 KB The Royal Frederick University (now University of Oslo) in Oslo was named in his honour. Frederick was married three times, but produced no legitimate issue. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-VI, Frederick VI - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Frederick VI of Denmark : biography 28 January 1768 – 3 December 1839 Frederick VI ( 28 January 17683 December 1839) was King of Denmark from 13 March 1808 to 3 December 1839 and King of Norway from 13 March 1808 to 7 February 1814. May 21, 2012 - Mistresses, Lovers, and Favorites of the Danish Monarchs. He expected the wars would end with a great international conference in which Napoleon would have a major voice, and would help protect Denmark's interests, especially in Norway. Toggle navigation. The eldest surviving son of King Frederick IV of Denmark and Norway and Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, he is considered one of Denmark's more anonymous kings, but he was a skilled politician, best known for his authoritarian regime.He was the first king of the Oldenburg dynasty to … In 1784 by a peaceful coup he established himself as regent. [8], Frederick became King of Denmark-Norway on 13 March 1808. Faceted Browser ; Sparql Endpoint ; Browse using . In April of that year the Crown Prince brought about changes in the government that transferred the real power to him. His godparents were King Christian VII (his father), the dowager queen Juliana Maria (his step-grandmother) and his half-uncle, Hereditary Prince Frederick (Arveprins Frederik). On 23 February 1827,[14] he granted a Royal Charter[15] giving Serampore College in Danish India the status of a university to confer degrees. [3][4], His father suffered from serious psychological problems, including suspected schizophrenia expressed by catatonic periods which resulted in the king ceding power to his doctor, Johann Friedrich Struensee. King Frederick VI of Denmark originally granted a Royal Charter giving the Senate of Serampore College the status of a degree granting university. However, some historians in recent years have provided a different interpretation that sheds a better light on the king. Frederick VI (Danish and Norwegian: Frederik; 28 January 1768 – 3 December 1839) was King of Denmark from 13 March 1808 to 3 December 1839 and King of Norway from 13 March 1808 to 7 February 1814, making him the last king of Denmark–Norway.From 1784 until his accession, he served as regent during his father's mental illness and was referred to as the "Crown Prince Regent" … Frederick VI and his wife Marie of Hesse-Kassel were the parents of eight children, but six of them died in infancy. OpenLink Faceted Browser; OpenLink Structured Data Editor From the 1830s the economic depression was eased a bit and from 1834 the king reluctantly accepted a small democratic innovation by the creation of the Assemblies of the Estate (purely consultative regional assemblies); this had the unintended result of later exacerbating relations between Danes and Germans in Schleswig, whose regional assembly became a forum for constant bickering between the two national groups. Many Danish historians portray the king as stubborn, incompetent, and motivated by a misconceived loyalty towards Napoleon. HM Constantine II's 5-Great Half-Uncle. This resulted in two British attacks on Copenhagen, the Battle of Copenhagen of 1801 and the Battle of Copenhagen of 1807. After the court party had executed Struensee, expelled Frederick's mother, Caroline Matilda, and imposed their will on the demented Christian (1772), Frederick grew up under the guardianship of the dowager queen. As king, Frederik VI, supported Liberal ideals but as he grew older and as Denmark saw economic and political strife he dropped those ideals in favor of the more Conservative and absolutist views. None of Frederick VI's sons survived infancy and when he died, he was succeeded by his half-cousin Christian VIII of Denmark, the son of his half-uncle Prince Frederick. Discover Frederick VI of Denmark Net Worth, Salary, Biography, Height, Dating, Wiki. The real power, however, was held by Hereditary Prince Frederick's mother (Crown Prince Frederick's step-grandmother), Queen Dowager Juliana Maria, aided by Ove Høegh-Guldberg. Frederick belonged to the House of Oldenburg. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Frederick VI, 1768–1839, king of Denmark (1808–39) and Norway (1808–14), son and successor of Christian VII Christian VII, 1749–1808, king of Denmark and Norway (1766–18 Frederick VI, (born Jan. 28, 1768, Christiansborg Castle, Denmark—died Dec. 3, 1839, Copenhagen), king of Denmark from 1808 to 1839 and of Norway from 1808 to 1814. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Frederick VI (Danish and Norwegian: Frederik; 28 January 1768 – 3 December 1839) was King of Denmark from 13 March 1808 to 3 December 1839 and King of Norway from 13 March 1808 to 7 February 1814, making him the last king of Denmark–Norway. See what Frederick VI of Denmark-Norway (FrederickMilitarum) has discovered on Pinterest, the world's biggest collection of ideas. On 30 January of the same year, he was baptised at Christiansborg Palace by Ludvig Harboe, Bishop of Zealand. [1][2], Frederick was born at Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen. Frederick VI (Danish and Norwegian: Frederik ; 28 January 1768 – 3 December 1839) was King of Denmark from 13 March 1808 to 3 December 1839 and King of Norway from 13 March 1808 to 7 February 1814, making him the last king of Denmark–Norway. Frederik VI had a difficult childhood. He could be both folksy and genuinely hearty, able to appear as a ”simple, yet dignified monarch”. He had no male heirs. The son of the future king Christian VIII and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Frederick in 1839 was appointed governor of the island of Fyn. Christian VII, King of Denmark Born January 29, 1749 Father: Frederick V, King of Denmark (1723-66) (43 years) Mother: Louise, Princess of Great Britain (1724-51) (27 years) Married: November 8, 1766 - April 6, 1772 (5 years, divorced) Frederick VI of Denmark King Desc: Frederick VI was King of Denmark from 13 March 1808 to 3 December 1839 and King of Norway from 13 March 1808 to 7 February 1814, making him the last king of Denmark–Norway. [13], Frederick VI was known as a patron of astronomy and in 1832 offered gold medal prizes to anyone who discovered a comet using a telescope. parent->child relationship with Caroline, Princess of Denmark (born 28 October 1793) Frederick VI (Danish and Norwegian: Frederik; 28 January 1768 – 3 December 1839) was King of Denmark from 13 March 1808 to 3 December 1839 and King of Norway from 13 March 1808 to 7 February 1814, making him the last king of Denmark–Norway. — he also possessed something of a gift as an actor. After his accession he inclined more to personal rule, and the cabinet’s influence decreased. Frederick VI, 1768–1839, king of Denmark (1808–39) and Norway (1808–14), son and successor of Christian VII. Updates? In 1784 by a peaceful coup he established himself as regent. To demonstrate his independence, however, he personally selected his first-cousin Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel, a member of a German family with close marriage links with the royal families of both Denmark and Great Britain. Relationships. He continued as regent of Denmark-Norway under his father's name until the latter's death in 1808. Frederick actually was the first monarch of Denmark and Norway to descend from Gustav I of Sweden, who had secured Sweden's independence in 1520s after the period of the Kalmar Union with other Scandinavian countries. Their children were: By his mistress Frederikke Dannemand (Bente Mortensdatter Andersen (Rafsted)),[18] King Frederick VI had the following children:[19], He received the following orders and decorations:[20], The generations are numbered from the implementation of hereditary monarchy by, A. N. Ryan, "The Causes of the British Attack upon Copenhagen in 1807. When Frederick died in 1863, Christian took the throne as Christian IX. [citation needed] This was probably due partially to his relinquishment of absolutism and partially to his personality. Relationships. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Instead of receiving direct instruction, Frederick was expected to learn everything through his own efforts through playing with two commoner boys as per Struensee's instructions. Frederick VI (Danish and Norwegian: Frederik; 28 January 1768 – 3 December 1839) was King of Denmark from 13 March 1808 to 3 December 1839 and King of Norway from 13 March 1808 to 7 February 1814, making him the last king of Denmark–Norway. Crises encountered during his reign include disagreement with the British over neutral shipping. Prince Christian Frederick of Denmark and Prince Knud of Denmark (1912-05-14).jpg 3,696 × 5,280; 2.98 MB Frederik IX.jpg 240 × 318; 6 KB Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00103, Friedrich IX. Frederick VI (Danish and Norwegian: Frederik; 28 January 1768 – 3 December 1839) was King of Denmark from 13 March 1808 to 3 December 1839 and King of Norway from 13 March 1808 to 7 February 1814, making him the last king of Denmark–Norway. When the throne of Sweden seemed likely to become vacant in 1809, Frederick was interested in being elected there as well. Denmark", "Liste chronologique des chevaliers de l'ordre du Saint-Esprit depuis son origine jusqu'à son extinction (1578-1830)", "Caballeros Existentes en la Insignie Orden del Toison de Oro", England expects that every man will do his duty, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederick_VI_of_Denmark&oldid=1015614224, Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal), Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword, Grand Commanders of the Order of the Dannebrog, Articles with dead external links from December 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Frederikke Marie (3 June 1805 – 14 July 1805), Lovisa, Countess of Dannemand (16 April 1810 – 28 December 1888), married in 1836 Wilhelm von Zachariae (6 June 1807 – 16 August 1871), and had issue, Karoline, Countess of Dannemand (1812–1844), married in 1837 Adolf Frederik Schack von Brockdorff (, Frederik, Count of Dannemand (20 July 1813 – 12 March 1888), married firstly in 1840 Franziska von Scholten (1820–44), without issue, married secondly in 1845 Lovisa Grefvinde Schulin (1815–1884), without issue, and married thirdly in 1884 Wilhelmina Laursen (1840–1886), without issue, Waldemar, Count of Dannemand (6 June 1819 – 4 March 1835), This page was last edited on 2 April 2021, at 13:54. 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