Back to ornamental plant problemsBack to tree and shrub wildlife problemsBack to vegetable wildlife problemsBack to lawn wildlife problems. We embody the University's land-grant mission with a commitment to eliminate hunger, preserve our natural resources, improve quality of life, and empower the next generation through world-class education. If you’ve discovered critters in your yard, Call 1-800-CRITTER. In addition, their runways and tunnels can also cause roots to dry out, creating problems for many shrubs. They can sometimes get confused with moles (see vole vs mole image above), since some species do create tunnel systems underground. Voles, also known as meadow mice, are very plentiful in many landscapes. REC, Lower Eastern Shore They help plow the soil and eat grubs and insects!) Vole Control 1-888-488-7720. REC, Western Maryland Voles have reddish brown and black bodies with a gray underside. Voles only live two to sixteen months. They are hardy rodents that protect themselves by burrowing. University of Maryland Extension has an excellent fact sheet on voles in … One problem associated with voles is that they eat plants and their roots. The meadow vole is most often found in extensive grassy or weedy areas such as old fields and moist hillsides with heavy ground cover. Who-Dun-It: Case of the Toppling Potato Plant (blog post), (PDF) HG 90 Dealing with Nuisance Wildlife, Voles can cause extensive damage to orchards. Voles - Groundcovers. Place small piles of pea gravel around the base of fruit trees to prevent voles from girdling the lower trunk during the winter. Unfortunately this burrowing cause damage to landscaping and lawns. Voles, also known as meadow mice, are very plentiful in many landscapes. Voles create runways in grass, and keep these runways trimmed short, which helps you to find and identify vole presence. The Southern Red-backed vole can only be found in the Western part of the state. Voles only live two to sixteen months. There are actually two species in Maryland: the meadow vole and the pine vole. It is usually ¼ acre or less. Voles are little creatures with short tails and small snouts. More information. We can help with this problem throughout Montgomery County, Maryland. Learn more about: Moles The meadow vole (field mouse) is a small, compact rodent, living in grassy habitats where they construct a complex network of surface runways. Meadow voles, the most common voles in Pennsylvania, are herbivores and eat a variety of grasses, seeds, and roots. L.S.L. They create very short burrows, but they connect them to each other via runways. Management: Control voles using snap-type mouse traps baited with apples placed in the surface runaways or burrows. Like moles, shrews and mice, voles … One of the first indicators that you have a vole problem might be seeing the burrows on your lawn or yard. Litter size ranges from one to eleven (average is three to six). A vole's body and is reddish or brown and black in color with a gray underside. ... Voles are vegetation eaters and are colonizers, i.e., if you have voles, you may have 80-100 voles. Moles have a mainly carnivorous diet. Central Maryland Voles only live two to sixteen months. Voles will also use mole tunnels to feed on plant roots. The latter two species are uncommon to rare breeders and occur in Maryland more often during the non-breeding months. Lawns should also be mowed regularly. In winter they burrow in and through the snow. The American Kestrel and Barn Owl are a farmer’s friend because they dine on many farm pests, including mice, grasshoppers, and voles. In Maryland there are two species of voles, the meadow vole, and the pine vole. Voles are mouse-sized, shrew-like creatures with dark fur. An elaborate surface runway system, one to two inches wide, with many burrows is an easily identifiable sign of voles. If you see tree root-type lines in your yard or dying grass, it’s possible you may have voles./lawn-care-program In Maryland there are three species of voles, the Meadow vole, Pine vole, and the Southern Red-backed vole. Voles are small mammals that are active both above and underneath the ground. Voles are active day and night, year round. However, unlike the mole, they feed on plant material and spend more time above ground. These species include the Gray wolf, American elk, Eastern mountain lion, Snowshoe hare, American marten and Eastern harvest mouse. Voles are rodents and are about the same size as moles (4 to 6 inches in body length) with relatively large black eyes, small ears, a blunt face, and prominent orange front teeth for gnawing. Vole Removal. Voles look like mice; some are commonly called meadow mice or pine mice. They are often confused with a mole. Voles: Voles have rounded ears and face, with a short tail. Voles store seeds and other plant matter in underground chambers. It is usually a ¼ acre or less. However, stream and pond banks, orchards, pastures, hay fields, and fence rows also provide suitable habitat for meadow and woodland voles. If you found your yard plants destroyed from the roots, would you know which animal did that? Voles prefer to live in low-lying or creeping vegetation, and make trails through the grass or snow. Most people would suppose that moles are responsible for the damage. Vole Removal. Voles and other rodents are common pests in Northern Virginia, Maryland, and Washington DC. Complete Control. They consume that grass and also use it to build nests. They may breed throughout the year, but mostly in spring and summer. Their home range depends on population and food. Voles are mostly herbivorous, feeding on a variety of grasses, herbaceous plants, bulbs, and tubers. Over 20 species of mammals are considered to be rare, threatened or endangered in Maryland. There are actually two species in Maryland: the meadow vole and the pine vole. Eliminate weeds, groundcover and litter in and around crops and cultivated areas to reduce the capacity of these areas to support voles. Their home range depends on population and food. Voles are primarily herbivores and will feed on the roots, bulbs, bark and seeds of many ornamental plants and grasses. There are actually two species in Maryland: the meadow vole and the pine vole. They have a stocky body that is rounded and shaped sort of like a potato. But voles don’t need snow for cover, explains the University of Maryland Extension. REC, Western Maryland Voles may travel through mole tunnels, but also dig their own burrows. However, unlike the mole, they feed on plant material and spend more time above ground. Voles prefer to live in low-lying or creeping vegetation and make trails through the grass or snow. REC. They may breed throughout the year, but mostly in spring and summer. Call us at 443-813-6159 for trapping and extermination. Preparing your yard in the fall and early spring to prevent voles is the best way to keep the critters at bay. Lawn Service, Inc. is a professional lawn care service business complete lawn service analysis, treatment and fertilization, weed control of grassy, broadleaf and yellow nutsedge weeds, lawn grubs control, mole control and vole control in Southern Maryland, Charles County, St. Mary’s County and Calvert County MD . Your Family’s Safety Is Our Top Priority. Farmland raptors reduce common pests. If it’s voles, you’ll see patches of gnaw marks with irregular patterns about 1/16th to 1/8th inches wide. They may be considered pests when they damage garden and landscape plants. Luckily, voles’ activity is cyclical with the spring and summer being the most active times for voles. Meadow voles occasionally invade lawns, gardens, and nurseries. Six species of mammals are extirpated in Maryland, or no longer can be found wild in the state. But did you know it could actually be voles? They love to feed on hosta and other flowering perennials, strawberry plants, many vegetables, pine seedlings, boxwood and other dense low growing woody plants. Hi Karen, Voles are very difficult to convince to leave an area when they have found a food source. Reduce vole activity by using snap-type mouse traps baited with apples placed in the surface runways or burrows. REC, Lower Eastern Shore Voles (often called field mice or meadow mice) are herbivores so they are not interested in insects or earthworms and it is not likely they will be causing a lot of tunneling damage to your lawn... they are looking for the bulbs of your daffodills, hosta, iris, and tulips. Their home range depends on population and food. It is usually a ¼ acre or less. They are often confused with a mole. They may breed throughout the year, but mostly in spring and summer. Meadow and Pine voles can be found throughout the state with the Meadow vole being the most common. Voles, also known as meadow mice, are very plentiful in many landscapes. Gnawed stems may have a pointed tip, and the roots or tubers may also show the same wear. The meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus) and pine vole (Microtus pinetorum) has impacted the survival and growth of some of these plantations. One problem associated with voles is that they eat plants and their roots. Harford County Maryland. Voles mainly eat stems and blades of lawn grass—so it’s usually vole tunnels that you’ll see near the surface of the yard. Similar to other rodents, voles have small feet and short claws. REC, Pollinators - Natural Enemies (Beneficial Insects), How to ID, Prevent, and Manage Plant Problems, Who-Dun-It: Case of the Toppling Potato Plant, (PDF) FS 654 - Reducing Vole Damage to Plants in Landscapes, Orchards and Nurseries. Learn more about voles and how you can get rid of and prevent them! ... Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine; Website Feedback. The most easily identifiable sign of voles is an extensive surface runway system with numerous burrow openings, which are most visible in spring after snow melt. This creates a kind of network of tunnels spread out across the lawn and yard. They eat bark and roots of trees, usually in fall or winter. They are particularly harmful to the roots of boxwoods. ... Voles are herbivores preferring to eat lush green vegetation and fruit during the growing season. Voles, or meadow mice, can devastate a lawn, golf course, or orchard seemingly overnight. Voles are primarily herbivores and will feed on the roots, bulbs, bark and seeds of many ornamental plants and grasses. We embody the University's land-grant mission with a commitment to eliminate hunger, preserve our natural resources, improve quality of life, and empower the next generation through world-class education. Voles can cause extensive damage to orchards and woody landscape plants in the winter when they girdle the bark from the lower trunks (arborvitae in photo). Voles, similar to other rodents, have a mainly vegetarian diet. Photo by David L. Clement, University of Maryland, Bugwood.org. In addition, their runways and tunnels can also cause roots to dry out, creating problems for many shrubs. They are active day and night, year-round. in Maryland and other States. They are often confused with a mole. Voles will also use mole tunnels to feed on plant roots. There are actually two species in Maryland: the meadow vole and the pine vole. They breed with great fecundity and are sometimes seen aboveground. Vole Lawn Damage Learn more: Mole Lawn Damage Learn more. Voles can cause extensive damage when they move into our turf and landscaped gardens in search of food and shelter. Expert Response. They dig short, shallow burrows and make underground nests of grass, stems, and leaves. Voles are active day and night, year round. We have compiled some of our most common questions and answers. Place small piles of pea gravel around the base of fruit trees to prevent voles from girdling the lower trunk during the winter. However, unlike the mole, they feed on plant material and spend more time above ground. Voles may cause extensive damage to orchards and woody landscape plants in the winter when they girdle (or chew) the bark from the lower trunks. If you have voles or signs of them in your yard, you are sure to have many questions. However, they spend a lot of time above ground and they eat plants, not insects, like moles. Lawns should also be mowed regularly. How did voles get in my yard? Posted on August 11, 2010 by Maryland Grows 9 Comments I’ve finally dreamed up a solution to the perplexing problem of how to prevent voles, commonly called meadow mice, from eating sweet potatoes growing in your garden. Voles are poor climbers and usually don’t enter homes or other buildings. Voles are active day and night, year round. Central Maryland If you have holes in your yard, you may need vole removal in Montgomery. Voles are active day and night, year round. Voles are common lawn rodents in Maryland, specifically the meadow vole and the pine vole. They are particularly harmful to the roots of boxwoods. (Moles are beneficial in many ways. These little rodents forage on greens aboveground, and also work belowground digging tunnels and chewing up roots. Although mature voles only reach five to seven inches long, they can still upend a yard by feeding on vegetation and kicking up dirt, roots and grass. Litter size ranges from one to eleven (average is three to six). Vole holes can be right out in the open, or cleverly hidden under foliage or debris in the garden. Voles are part of the natural landscape. That kind of damage can destroy a … Vole Tunnels Voles tunnel under the snow pack in winter, but remain above ground and create those “highways” in the grass you see when it melts. Eliminate weeds, groundcover, and litter in and around crops and cultivated areas to reduce the capacity of these areas to support voles. An elaborate surface runway system, one to two inches wide, with many burrows is an easily identifiable sign of voles. Voles may cause extensive damage to orchards and woody landscape plants in the winter when they girdle the bark from the lower trunks. Voles have short hair that is typically a color between brown and black with a darker belly. Voles are mouselike rodents. 1 Department of Zoology, University of Maryland, College Park 20742, USA. The only visible evidence of a vole burrow is the neat exit holes an inch or two across. 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