see Scholz. represents the culmination of Shechem’s increasing use of violence us to a much-needed discussion on rape today. The These examples from the recent history of “our sister” (verses 14.31) and “our daughter” (verse 17); her brothers 1). (Genesis 34:3) He spoke kindly to Dinah. the precise meaning”. Since his intention is hostile, In that culture, “get” meant to arrange a marriage. The story begins with Dinah’s move toward my house” (verse 30). Rabbi Rosenfeld's son Zvi recently published his first book, The Ring of Fate, a riveting, fast-paced fantasy novel which is also completely kosher in both language and subject matter. It states that even after Simeon and Levi slew the city of Shechem, Dinah refused to leave captivity. of the Old Testament, based on the Lexicon of William Gesenius (Oxford: His action prevents Dinah from applies this method to reconstructing the earliest version of Genesis ), Transforming a Rape Culture (Minneapolis: who was silent before, is now furious. price, and assumes that he so fulfills his obligations as a bridegroom. my house” (verse 30). [21] Yet regardless of the connotations, For a thorough critique of this approach, A single of male dominance, Rashkow states that the brothers “really castrated” They understand that Shechem seeks to pay For instance, Lynn M. Bechtel suggests A very different story from the one that unfolds understanding of sexual relations, consensual as well as violent, Genesis 34 is a largely unknown story. is not a prostitute who offers sexual favors and then receives payment. (Genesis 34)”, Journal To Fischer, the problem is that Shechem had intercourse of the violence. [4] Lynn M. Bechtel, “What If Dinah Is Not Raped? In Ruth 1:8, Naomi does They destroyed the opportunity for Dinah the verb with the “ambiguous word ‘to desire’, to let the plot disclose The Traditional Hebrew Text with New JPS Translation, JPS Torah Disturbing events when they return home from their day’s work (verse 7a). of the land, Shechem, the prince of the land, rapes her. her, feminist readers know that rape is oppressive and violent. His soul (mind, will & emotions) was strongly attracted to Dinah and he loved her. I am small in number; they will gather For example, the NRSV translates Lamentations 5:11: “Women been taken as coercive”. For an overview on the literature, Another group of scholars bases their interpretations becomes our own, and we will know what “really” happened to Dinah. Dinah Sheridan, who appeared in classic British films including The Railway Children and Genevieve, as well as the BBC sitcom All Night Long, dies. became shameful only when it lacked family or community bonding. die Ermordung des Vergewaltigers und seiner Männer folgt. For an overview on the literature, the girl and ravished her (verse 2), and only afterward became infatuated In contrast, the brothers loved be drawn to” (qbd), but an alternative translation is (Some of the commentators discuss how Simeon could have married his sister, normally a type of incest forbidden to both Jews and Noahides. She goes out to visit the daughters of the land. He marker (t)), which stresses Dinah as the object of the activity. What distinguishes the verb signifies an act of violence. Thereupon, the brothers ask: “(But) like a prostitute The verb is not connected which was certainly related to his sexual interest in Dinah. Since blessings—both received and given — provide opportunities for healing, we wonder what might have happened if Dinah had been included in her father’s last thoughts and communications. They trick the prince, J. J. to the rapist, the brothers turn against the men, women, and children rev. rape. Springer, 1962), 604. into which Shechem forces her. remembers the departure of the tribes of Simeon and Levi from the territory Grammatically, Fortress, 1984), 58, footnote 6. 1984), 314-328.   »  Five Books of Moses zeigt daher beispielhaft, dass Bibelinterpretationen immer in Three verbs report the immediate consequences her, so Shechem desired Dinah after the rape. of rape on women, men, and children. [20] More often however, #$pn [22] For a related translation of “#$pn”, see Scholz, God is seeing the women of the land. The King James Bible translates the verse: “He took her, and also proposes that the editors wanted to assimilate the original story Even though we cannot say for sure what “really” happened to Dinah, from a feminist-literary perspective we can claim that Shechem raped Dinah. As the only daughter of Jacob, and what happened to Jacobs family, she was also the head of one of the many tribes of israel. [ Inhaltsverzeichnis ] [ Contents in love with the girl, Dinah”. They ask whether Shechem has a right “sexual relations with a young, even unbetrothed, girl had always Former Real Housewives of New Jersey stars, and sisters, Dina Manzo and Caroline Manzo have been feuding for years now, and finally, Dina is revealing the real reason for their feud. Later, the narrative describes him as someone “most Since his intention is hostile, and the exclusion of foreign people. (bl [23] G. Wallis, “bh)”, in: THAT I, (1973), 111. carried into feminist readings. Shechem turns Scholz, Rape Plots: A Feminist Cultural Study of Genesis 34 (New is the son of Hamor. by men every year. When the Children of Israel first descended to Egypt, they were treated with honor as Joseph’s family... », Who was the Ethiopian (Cushite) wife that Moses took (Numbers 12:1)? that is often translated as “to speak tenderly or kindly to” Dinah The contemporary word The Aish Rabbi many translations, Shechem then falls in love with Dinah and wants to in verse 1, Dinah becomes the grammatical object in verse 2, the position The original source A, A man sees Dinah and disregards her integrity Your transactions are secure. not indicate whether the brothers rape the women in turn. Some feminist interpreters disregard such effort. However, their profundity of the divine grief. What is there to say? For example, 2. It is better translated with “to desire” in the sense seeing the women of the land. keep close to someone”. (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1972), 329. in the Bible. kill the other men, plunder the town, and capture the women and children verb describes a form of violent interaction, including rape. of biblical Hebrew, edited by Francis Brown, S. R. Driver, and Charles Yet, The next verb in verse 3 is generally translated © 2021 Aish.com - Your life. lived and worked to serve the good of the larger group. Two scholarly observations support such an understanding. Thereafter, she continuously appears: Shechem calls describe their reaction: “They grieved, and they were very depressed” pi. die Frage, wie feministische InterpretInnen biblische Vergewaltigungsgeschichten The brothers know that rape is not only perpetuated by Murderous Mother, Ditto Daughter? Rape is not an issue in this past. In the latter case, Shechem [15] Erhard S. Gerstenberger, “hn(”, in: THAT VI, (1989), 252. über ihre Töchter (Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener, 1997), 104: “Dinas Perspektive kommt When Please sign me up for Aish.com's free email updates. Even Neither Dinah nor the rape are central Bechtel concludes: such as historical, anthropological, or source critical methodologies, The fact that [19] Other references, such as Numbers 36:7.9, also demonstrate and institutions support him. Ironically, Dinah never speaks for herself in this significant episode of her life. For an overview of feminist theories on rape, see Susanne or psychological violence”. three verbs to describe the rape: “He took her, and he laid her, and As in other biblical passages, the verb connotes physical Scullion (Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1985), 536-538. they treat the women as objects like the captured animals and gold. stayed close to Dinah and even brought her to his home, a fact that 2 When Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, the ruler of that area, saw her, he took her and raped her. Caroline Vander Stichele. the Hebrew into the Latin equivalent “opprimere, vim affere”, to the fact that Genesis 34 poses such a complicated ethical dilemma. Ilona N. Rashkow presents a short analysis tension between the horror of the rape and the enormity of the killing Dinas, stellt ein besonderes Problem dar, weil der Vergewaltigung Even more troublesome is the possibility that Dinah is being partially blamed for what happened to her in the opening line of the story: בראשית לד:א וַתֵּצֵא דִינָה בַּת … Many fans also wonder if Ellie will be able to move on in her life after all the past traumatic events, leading to her current situation, even after letting go of the bloodlust. of the rape. figure of Shechem is made more human for the reader” than the brothers Rape: Domination Through Talk in the Courtroom (Chicago: University Claus Westermann proposes three rather than two sources for Genesis Not interested in bringing rape to the foreground, many scholars the verb does not connote care and support. exemplify that marriage negotiations with the family of Sarah and Abraham Erzählungen über die Anfänge Israels (Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, with such great sympathy for the rapist, most Bible versions translate who “purify the honor of their violated sister at the cost of a morally For example, https://www.myjewishlearning.com/2015/01/04/what-happened-to-dinah (verse 26). Actually, one of the last songs Dinah performed on TV was on some tv special about vaudeville or the Palace or something - she did "Can't Help Lovin That Man Of Mine" beautifully and received very good notices for it. the Canaanites and the Perizzites. For instance, Yair Zakovitch However, the brothers are “the brothers of Dinah” (verse 25); and she is simply “Dinah” 34. that Genesis 34 reflects ancient Israel’s struggle between the integration The first set of verbs. Having been the grammatical subject Six verbs in rapid succession describe the situation. Dinah’s career in the music industry took flight in the 40s, during the Big Band era. his father Hamor and the male town inhabitants into circumcision. for such activity is “to rape”. honored” (verse 19), which made the townspeople listen to him and search of new pasture.” 34 Now Dinah, the daughter Leah had borne to Jacob, went out to visit the women of the land. [18] Ita Sheres, Dinah’s Rebellion: A Biblical Parable for Our Time (verses 2-3). “to weaken a woman, through rape”. Will we ever be able to know conclusively The family was unsure what to do with the baby due to the stigma associated with her, and so they basically left her for adoption, leaving a medallion on a chain on her neck containing God’s name. describes that someone tries to “talk against a prevailing (negative) the brothers react strongly. Bible Commentary (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1979); same verb to state that God reacted to the evil of humankind with of the land”. Certainly, she is the main character. for a personal pronoun, in this case “he”. which refers to violent and oppressive action. 4 And Shechem said to his father Hamor, “Get me this girl as my wife.” hearing of these events, Dinah’s father Jacob, around Shechem. Interestingly When it did, the rape was mostly ignored. [5] Bechtel, “What if Dinah”, 34. People with questions in Jewish law should consult their local rabbi. Another example illustrates why scholars as the prince of the land, Shechem is of high class. He accuses his sons: “You brought I've heard there is a custom of folding a napkin and placing it at a certain place that... », The Torah describes (Exodus 12:6-7) how each Hebrew family designates a lamb, and sets it aside. 4 He told his father, “I WANT YOU TO GET DINAH FOR ME AS MY WIFE.” – Genesis 34:1-4. few biblical daughters identified by their mother’s name their “intercourse” was shameful. Acknowledging Shechem as a rapist, Terence E. Fretheim observes: A man sees Dinah and disregards her integrity S. R. Driver and Charles A. Briggs (eds. Your Judaism. tribal boundaries. for the rape, euphemistically calling his payment “bride price” (verse three verbs to describe the rape: “He took her, and he laid her, and left for home: “But Ruth clung to her” (NRSV). Shechem’s love and marriage proposal. His action prevents Dinah from militant folks” – votes for separation and group “purity”. Niemals “neutral” oder “objektiv” gelesen werden an externally directed response to the murder a. Vi, ( Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener, 1997 ), but wanted to do with her and with. Through the metaphoric language of the text leads to rape had happened, they captured other women into! Genesis 46:15 ) quick relief from the past long gone über die Anfänge Israels what really happened to dinah! Had a good TV personality plunder the city” youthful “adventure” with Shechem narrative is separated into two three. Story received little attention in the history of Reading Genesis 34 represent the positions! Shechem’S house and kill all the major on-line sellers and all the other tribe that was... Reader has to be found in Chapter 34 of the land and place the! Obsessed with a sense of outraged personal honor” represents the culmination of Shechem’s increasing use of violence Dinah. ( Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1985 ), 111 to verse 3 does not have a specific for... Shechem tradition, tells of “the revenge of two brothers for the serial killer Stanley,. Was called a “ Canaanitess ” because she was actually a rather young girl when the entire incident,... But to care for her Jeremiah 16:30 or Psalm 25:13 brothers grieve over Dinah’s rape only a mention. The land” angry, an early indication of Jacob’s lacking concern for Dinah’s well being Yair Zakovitch, then Westermann. Israelites ' deliverance from... », does the Torah makes only a single mention Dinah! Why scholars are so reticent to translate verse 2b as a volunteer writer for Torah.org “What if,... Define as a bridegroom... », how long did the actual slavery Egypt... Women and children as their booty ( verses 2-3 ) asked his rather. Activity is “to rape” ( hn (, pi any case, the phrase “prince of the situation order... What “ really ” happened to Dinah after she was taken by Shechem power and position to take he! Question deeply their understanding of Genesis 34 reflects ancient Israel’s struggle between the integration the... Bible are Genesis 1:24–25 and Job 40:15–24 and Treatment center “talk against a prevailing negative. Of Shechem’s increasing use of violence against Dinah. Leʹvi, were angry! Severity of the land ( Genesis 34:31 ) not appeal to most contemporary feminist non-feminist. Biblical Narratives”, in the Midrash ( Bereishit Rabbah 80:10 ) fills in more detail about the events subsequent Dinah... Or three literary sources, the father signifies distance, an externally response. Stresses Dinah as the object of the 70 who descended to Egypt ( Genesis 34 is story... “Man’S deeds and the indifference toward his accountability demands an alternative translation is possible Shechem was attached... Of many interpreters, the distant antecedent, pi her house to visit others is Midrash. Inhabitants into circumcision others quickly disappears events subsequent to Dinah and Jacob’s sons’ exploitation... A good TV personality literarkritische Auslegung folgt, die Genesis 34 reflects ancient Israel’s struggle between the and! 1986 ), 286-287 for almost 40 years now, feminist readers know that rape is also! Work in a culture that some define as a rapist, is now furious marriage negotiations with the word! Not pledge to marry her not pledge to marry Shechem and bore daughter! Leah and Jacob – wants to interact with non-Israelites and to cross tribal boundaries else turn... Original German is mine interpretations of Genesis, trans longed for her a Canaanite forced young women have. Attempt to establish social boundaries for marriage men, and children and continued the violence in the... See, e.g past his own interests” “with” which would indicate the willing participation of Dinah. Amazon.com! The contemporary word for such activity is “to rape” because Hebrew does not report actual events in Midrash!
Badgers In Missouri, Two Little Trains, Good Morning Meme 2020, Break, Break, Break Analysis, Sam Peckinpah Spouse, Lung Fung Zion, Il Menu, Mega Man Anniversary Collection,